2023年12月大学英语六级真题及答案解析【第一套】

2023年12月全国大学英语六级考试已经在12月16日正式结束，为了方便大家对六级成绩进行估分，小编在下文为大家整理了2023年12月英语六级（第一套）真题及答案解析，希望大家都能在英语六级中取得好成绩！

2023下半年大学英语六级【第一套】真题及答案解析出炉

翻译

随着经济与社会的发展，中国人口结构发生了显著变化逐渐步入老龄化社会。中国老年人口将继续增加，人口老龄化趋势将更加明显。为了应对人口老龄化带来的种种挑战，国家正积极采取措施，加大对养老的支持。通过改革社会保障制度，政府不断增加社会保障经费，逐步扩大社会保障覆盖范围，使更多老年人受益。政府还鼓励各种社会团体为老年人提供服务。在政府和社会团体的共同努力下，老年人将生活得更加幸福。
With the development of economy and society,there has been a significant change in the populationstructure in china,gradualty transitioning into an aging society.It is expected that China's elderlypopulation will continue to increase,and the trendof population aging will become more obvious.Tocope with various challenges brought about bypopulation aging,the country is actively takingmeasures to strengthen support for elderly care.Through the reform of the social security system,thegovernment has continuously increased social security funds and gradually expanded the coverageof social security in order to benefit more elderlypeople.Furthermore,the government encoureges various social organizations to provide services forthe elderly.Through the collaborative efforts of thegovernment and social organizations,the elderly willlive a happier life.

第一套

选词填空

Our brains respond to language...

答案速查：26-30EDBMG 31-35 OCFAL

26. E) differentiate

27. D) deliberate

28. B) aggravated

29. M) speculative

30. G) evokes

31. 0) uncertainty

32. C) ascertain

33. F) discourse

34. A) activated

35. L) scenarios

长篇阅读

文章标题 African countries must get smarter with …

36-40EHBGC 41-45FIADJ

仔细阅读

Passage One

答案速查：46-50 BCABA

46. Why does the formula of tax cuts remain popular though ineffective?

B) There seem to be no other options available to replace it.

47. What does the author think is a more effective measure for driving economic growth in the

US?

C) Increasing the compensation for labor.

48. What is the logic underlying the author's viewpoint?

A) The growth of workers' paychecks ultimately boosts the nation’s economy.

49. What is the basis for higher wages according to the conventional wisdom?

B) Increase in productivity.

50. What do we learn about things in the real world in America for the past 50 years or so?

A) People have failed to see a corresponding increase in wages and in productivity.

Passage Two

答案速查：51-55DCBAD

51.What would we expect an editorial board of an academic journal to exhibit in view of its

important responsibility?

D) Diversity

52.What do we learn from the findings of a new study in Nature Neuroscience?

C) The editorial boards of the most important journals in psychology and neuroscience are male

dominated.

53.What fact does the author highlight concerning the gender differences in editors of psychology

journals?

B) The number of female editors was simply disproportionate to that of women engaged in

psychology research.

54. What can we infer from the conclusion drawn by the team of the new study on the basis

of their findings?

A) Women's views are under-represented in the editorial boards of top psychology and neuroscience

journals.

55. What does the author suggest we do instead of simply blaming the inequality of editorial

boards on tradition?

D) Implement overall structural reforms.

作文1：
The importance of acquiring the basic knowledge
As we all know,mastering good basic knowledge is an important step that every student must go through in the learning process,and it is crucial for students to master any subject.Therefore,we should fully realize the importance of mastering basic knowledge.Here's why.
First of all,without a solid foundation,it is impossible to understand more profound theories of knowledge,and it is impossible to advance to a higher level.Take English learning as an example,if we do not have a solid grasp of English grammar and vocabulary,we will not be able to effectively understand literary works and understand higher-level English concepts.Second,just as a building needs a solid foundation to support its structure,our academic success requires a solid grasp of the basics.From personal experience,I clearly remember a deep understanding of foundatiohaf concepts paving the way for my success in challenging courses.Finally,no foundation,no progress.For the system of knowledge is interlinked,without a solid foundation,the knowledge systemwill be full of holes.
Therefore,I think it is very important for students to get a good basic knowledge.