感官系动词有被动语态吗

英语语法2023-01-12 16:13
感官动词作系动词用时,没有被动语态。例句:He looks happy.作行为动词用时,有被动语态:She was seen to go into that shop.感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,例如:This kind of cloth feels very so

感官动词作系动词用时,没有被动语态。例句:He looks happy.作行为动词用时,有被动语态:She was seen to go into that shop.感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布摸起来很软。

什么是系动词

系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。

He fell ill yesterday.

他昨天病了。

(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder.

他从梯子上摔下来。

(fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。)

状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。

He is a teacher.

他是一名教师。

(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。

He always kept silent at meeting.

他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery.

此事仍是一个谜。

表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。

He looks tired.

他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad.

他看起来很伤心。

感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。

This kind of cloth feels very soft.

这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet.

这朵花闻起来很香。