高三英语
(时间：120分钟分值：150分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are at a store.
B. They are traveling somewhere.
C. They are on the way home.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a café. C. In a computer room.
3. What will the woman do first?
A. Head next door. B. Call old Peter. C. Pack up the soup.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Tom’s work. B. Tom’s fashion. C. Tom’s health.
5. When will the taxi arrive?
A. In 10 minutes. B. Right now. C. In half an hour.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of the woman’s new clothes?
A. They are a great deal. B. They are too expensive. C. They are fashionable.
7. What did the woman buy yesterday?
A. Some shorts. B. A hat. C. Some shoes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the matter with the woman’s computer?
A. It falls and the screen is broken.
B. The screen isn’t as bright as it was.
C. The keyboard is no longer reliable.
9. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Lend her his computer. B. Buy her an IBM. C. Repair her computer.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Friends.
11. How does the man feel about working for his uncle?
A. It is interesting. B. It is beneficial. C. It is unimportant.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do with his decision?
A. Give up playing the guitar. B. Take deep breaths repeatedly. C. Picture how each choice feels.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题.
13. What is the woman?
A. A novelist. B. An editor. C. A publisher.
14. What kind of book is the woman working on?
A. A mystery novel. B. A biography. C. A science fiction.
15. Where is the emperor in the book from?
A. Asia. B. Europe. C. America.
16. What does the woman find the most time-consuming when doing this assignment?
A. Making changes. B. Checking facts. C. Reading information.
听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。
17. Who mentioned the Bermuda Triangle for the first time?
A. A famous explorer. B. A great writer. C. A well-known reporter.
18. When did the Bermuda Triangle become a popular story?
A. In the 15th century. B. In the 20th century. C. In the 17th century.
19. How many reasons are given for the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. What does the speaker say about the Bermuda Triangle?
A. All of the reports on it are untrue.
B
C. It is as dangerous an area as others in the ocean.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
April Fool’s Day is here—a time for tricks and fun. After these silly behaviors are done, why not enjoy some funny comedies on ABC and Freeform? Whether you’re looking for a hot new series premiere (首映), or hoping to find a cozy film to watch with the family, there’s something for everyone. Best of all, it’s all free to watch. So grab the popcorn and warm up your funny bones.
ABC
Whatever your preference of comedy, there’s sure to be something to arouse your interest on ABC. If you’re looking for a great workplace sitcom (情景喜剧), then now is the perfect time to discover the series premiere ofAbbott Elementary. Or maybe you want some drama mixed in with your comedy, in which case be sure to check out the Golden Globe-winningUgly Betty.
Of course, sitcoms aren’t the only thing that you can laugh along with on ABC, there are a lot of other funny shows too! If you want to see groups of celebrities test their knowledge, then check outCelebrity Wheel of Fortune.
Freeform
There are also plenty of great comedies readily available on Freeform. If you’re looking for a classic sitcom to sink your teeth into, then you can watch full seasons ofBaby Daddy. If you want something with a little more excitement, then you can jump right into the cruel world of teen gymnasts withMake It or Break It, as Kaylie, Payson, Lauren, and Emily compete to win a place on the national team and attend the Olympics.
If you’d prefer to watch a movie, then don’t worry. There are also several great Freeform original movies readily available for free. If you’re in the mood for a light-hearted romantic comedy, then look no further than the likes ofMy Fake Fiance.
1.What is special aboutUgly Betty?
A.It is an original movie.
B.It is an award-winning drama.
C.It is a sitcom about cruel reality.
D.It is a show about TV personalities.
2.If you prefer something about competition and efforts, you can choose.
A.Abbott ElementaryB.My Fake Fiance
C.Make It or Break ItD.Celebrity Wheel of Fortune
3.What do the movies and shows mentioned have in common?
A.They are free to watch.B.They are funny sitcoms.
C.They are about April Fool’s Day.D.They are about love and romance.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是ABC和Freeform的一些搞笑喜剧的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据ABC部分的“Or maybe you want some drama mixed in with your comedy, in which case be sure to check out the Golden Globe-winning Ugly Betty.(或者你想在你的喜剧中加入一些戏剧性的东西，在这种情况下，一定要看看金球奖获奖影片《丑女贝蒂》。)”可知，《丑女贝蒂》是一部获奖的电视剧。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Freeform部分的“If you want something with a little more excitement, then you can jump right into the cruel world of teen gymnasts with Make It or Break It, as Kaylie, Payson, Lauren, and Emily compete to win a place on the national team and attend the Olympics.(如果你想要一些更刺激的东西，那么你可以跟着Make It or Break It直接跳入青少年体操运动员的残酷世界，凯莉，佩森，劳伦和艾米丽竞争赢得一个国家队的席位，并参加奥运会。)”可知，如果你更喜欢关于竞争和努力的东西，你可以选择Make It or Break It，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Best of all, it’s all free to watch.(最重要的是，这些都是免费观看的。)”可知，提到的电影和节目的共同点是它们都可以免费观看，故选A。
B
NEW DELHI—Acupuncture (针灸) has become a bridge of friendship between India and China, with more Indians accepting the form of traditional Chinese medicine over the past few decades, experts say.
Acupuncture, a technique to cure various illnesses, was introduced in India in 1959 by B. K. Basu in the eastern city of Kolkata, capital of West Bengal state, according to Mrigendranath Gantait, president of the Acupuncture Association of India. Over the past six decades, it has spread to rural, semi-urban and urban areas in India, particularly in the states of West Bengal, Maharashtra and Punjab.
Acupuncture therapy in India is related to the story of the Indian medical mission that was sent to China to provide medical assistance during the Chinese people’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945). Basu, as a colleague of Dwarkanath Kotnis (widely known as Ke Dihua in China) and a torchbearer of the Indian medical mission, stayed in China from 1938 to 1943, and later worked for 43 years in India until his death in 1986. From 1958 to 1959, Basu stayed in China to learn acupuncture before introducing the needle techniques in India. In 1973, Basu was invited to China to learn newly developed acupuncture anesthesia (麻醉).
From the very beginning, Basu tried to spread acupuncture to doctors by free teaching tobroad masses of people. Basu, who established the Dr. Dwarkanath Kotnis Memorial Committee and the Acupuncture Association of India, donated his house and savings to the government of West Bengal state for the purpose of acupuncture development.
Under the leadership of the committee, free health service clinics have been set up where acupuncture is taken as the main treatment modality(模式), because the cost of acupuncture treatment is low, and acupuncture is effective for many ailments (小病). The committee has also produced many acupuncturists who run these clinics without taking any remuneration (报酬), according to Gantait.
“Acupuncture has played a unique role to promote people’s friendship between India and China,” he says. “When Basu returned to India after learning acupuncture anesthesia, the Indian media described it as acupuncture diplomacy, and it was highly praised in the country.”
4.According to the passage, which of the following is true about acupuncture therapy in India?
A.It was developed by B. K. Basu, a great doctor.
B.It is more popular in the capital than in the countryside.
C.It has played a unique role in producing acupuncturists.
D.It is effective for many ailments and it is free of charge.
5.The purpose of Paragraph 3 is to.
A.introduce Dr. Basu’s experience in China
B.explain why Dr. Basu learned acupuncture in China
C.give some background information about acupuncture therapy in India
D.show how India and China benefited each other in acupuncture therapy
6.The passage is most probably taken from.
A.a history textbook
B.a news website
C.a medical report
D.a travelling brochure
7.Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A.Basu-An Acupuncture Expert
B.Indian Acupuncture Working Well
C.Acupuncture Diplomacy in India
D.Acupuncture—A Point of Friendship
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了针灸在印度的发展以及Basu在印度推广针灸过程中所付出的努力，以及针灸在促进中印人民友谊方面发挥了独特的作用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Under the leadership of the committee, free health service clinicshave been set up where acupuncture is taken as the main treatment modality (模式), because the cost of acupuncture treatment is low, and acupuncture is effective for many ailments(小病). The committee has also produced many acupuncturists who run these clinics without taking any remuneration(报酬), according to Gantait. (委员会的领导下，建立了免费的保健服务诊所，以针灸为主要治疗模式，因为针灸治疗费用低，而且针灸对许多小毛病都有效。Gantait说，委员会还培养了许多针灸师，他们经营这些诊所，没有任何报酬。)”可知，在印度，有了很多免费的针灸诊所，且能治很多小毛病。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Acupuncture therapy in India is related to the story of the Indian medical mission that was sent to China to provide medical assistance during the Chinese people’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945). (印度的针灸疗法与中国人民抗日战争（1931-1945年）期间，印度医疗队派往中国提供医疗援助的故事有关)”可知，第三段的写作目的是提供一些关于印度的针灸疗法的背景信息。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“NEW DELHI—Acupuncture(针灸)has become a bridge of friendship between India and China, with more Indians accepting the form of traditional Chinese medicine over the past few decades, experts say. (新德里——专家称，在过去的几十年里，越来越多的印度人接受传统中医，针灸已经成为印度和中国之间的一座友谊桥梁。)”可知，文章属于新闻类，出自新闻网站。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“NEW DELHI—Acupuncture(针灸)has become a bridge of friendship between India and China, with more Indians accepting the form of traditional Chinese medicine over the past few decades, experts say. (新德里——专家称，在过去的几十年里，越来越多的印度人接受传统中医，针灸已经成为印度和中国之间的一座友谊桥梁。)”，以及最后一段“‘Acupuncture has played a unique role to promote people’s friendship between India and China,’ he says. ‘When Basu returned to India after learning acupuncture anesthesia, the Indian media described it as acupuncture diplomacy, and it was highly praised in the country.’ (他说，‘针灸在促进印度和中国人民之间的友谊方面发挥了独特的作用。’当巴苏在学习了针灸麻醉后回到印度时，印度媒体将其描述为针灸外交，在印度受到了高度赞扬。)”可知，本文主要介绍针灸在印度的发展以及印度的针灸发展背后的故事，还有针灸在促进中印人民友谊方面发挥了独特的作用，因此最好的题目是D选项“Acupuncture——A Point of Friendship (针灸——友谊的象征)”，故选D项。
C
With greater climate catastrophe (气候突变) on Earth, it is natural for us to make every effort to stop the potential floods, snowstorms, and alarming reports from scientists. For many of us(myself included), part of that means running out to buy reusable straws, organic cleaners, and packaging-free products.
However, before you are delighted at “green” purchases, take a second to consider the results of a new study from Arizona University. By comparing the shopping habits, mental health and environmental impact of young people, the researchers reconfirmed a principle: Buying less beats buying “green” stuff without effort. And that is true whether you are looking at the impact that your purchases have on the Earth or on your own happiness.
It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet. After all, every new item a factory yields requires some resources to produce. Take plastic bag bans for instance. If your city is getting rid of single-use shopping bags, it can be attractive to pay for a fashionable organic cotton bag hanging in the check-out line of your local supermarket. However, experts insist that growing cotton is actually no better for the Earth than producing the conventional plastic bags. Then what is your best bet for carrying your groceries if you care about sustainability? Any bag you already own.
It is not just the Earth that will be happier if you buy less. You will feel more contented too, according to the new study. “People believe that they might well be self-satisfied about becoming environmentally conscious through ‘green’ buying patterns, but it doesn’t seem to be that way”, said the lead researcher Sabrina Helm. “Reduced consumption has effects on increased well-being, but we don’t seethatwith ‘green’ consumption.”
“Owning every new ‘green’ product on the market might make you feel contented, but if you relieve yourself of that burden of ownership, most people report feeling a lot better,” said Helm.
8.Why does the writer mention “green” shopping habits?
A.To call on a green lifestyle.B.To praise people’s green efforts.
C.To introduce a social trend.D.To present a half true “green” truth.
9.What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?
A.The plastic bag bans are of no effect.B.Using any bag you have is the best bet.
C.Reduced consumption is better for the Earth.D.Growing cotton is far worse for the Earth.
10.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The sense of achievement.B.The sense of happiness.
C.The sense of relief.D.The sense of security.
11.What might be the best title for the text?
A.Less is MoreB.The Greener, The Happier
C.Happiness GuaranteeD.What Are Green Products?
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无论是对地球的影响还是对自己的幸福感而言，减少消费比绿色消费更好。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“For many of us (myself included), part of that means running out to buy reusable straws, organic cleaners, and packaging-free products. (对我们许多人（包括我自己）来说，这部分意味着要去买可重复使用的吸管、有机清洁剂和无包装产品)”和第二段中的“By comparing the shopping habits, mental health and environmental impact of young people, the researchers reconfirmed a principle: Buying less beats buying “green” stuff without effort. (通过比较年轻人的购物习惯、心理健康和环境影响，研究人员再次确认了一个原则：少买比不费力地买“绿色”东西要好)”可知，研究人员认为“少买”比“不费力地买‘绿色’东西要好”（说明绿色购物并不好），可得出作者提到绿色购物习惯是为了呈现一种不太正确的绿色理念。故选D项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段主题句“It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet. (简单地减少消费对地球更好，这不应该让人感到震惊)”可知，第三段主要讲述了减少消费对地球更好。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。由第四段中的“Reduced consumption has effects on increased well-being, but we don’t seethatwith ‘green’ consumption. (减少消费会对提高幸福感产生影响，但我们在‘绿色’消费中看不到that)”可知，that指代上文，减少消费对于增加幸福感有影响，但是我们看不到绿色消费对幸福感的影响，that指代“The sense of happiness (幸福感)”。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段中的“By comparing the shopping habits, mental health and environmental impact of young people, the researchers reconfirmed a principle: Buying less beats buying “green” stuff without effort. And that is true whether you are looking at the impact that your purchases have on the Earth or on your own happiness. (通过比较年轻人的购物习惯、心理健康和环境影响，研究人员再次确认了一个原则：少买比不费力地买“绿色”东西要好。无论你是在看你的购买对地球的影响，还是对你自己的幸福感的影响，这都是事实)”，第三段主题句“It should not come as a shock that simply consuming less is better for the planet. (简单地减少消费对地球更好，这不应该让人感到震惊)”和第四段中的“It is not just the Earth that will be happier if you buy less. You will feel more contented too, according to the new study. (如果你减少购买，不仅地球会更幸福。根据这项新研究，你也会感到更满足)”可知，文章主要介绍了无论是对地球的影响还是对自己的幸福感而言，减少消费比绿色消费更好，所以“少即是多”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。
D
Deep below the ground, radioactive elements break up water molecules（分子）, producing ingredients that can fuel subsurface life. This process, known as radio-lysis（辐射分解）, has sustained bacteria in isolated, water-filled cracks on Earth for millions to billions of years. Now a study published in Astro-biology shows that radiolysis may have supported life in the Martian subsurface.
Dust storms, rays in the universe and solar winds ruin the Red Planet's surface. But below-ground, some life might find refuge. "The environment with the best chance of habitability on Mars is the subsurface," says Jesse Tarnas, a planetary scientist at NASA. Examining the Martin underground could help scientists learn whether life could have survived there. And the best subsurface samples available today are Martin meteorites（陨石）that have crash-landed on Earth.
Tarnas and his colleague evaluated the mineral makeup and radio-active element abundance in the Martin surface using satellite and rover data. They input these data into a computer model that simulated（模拟）radiolysis to see how efficiently the process would have generated hydrogen gas and other chemical ingredients that can sustain the underground bacteria. The researchers report that if water was present, radiolysis in the Martin subsurface could have sustained life for billions of years and perhaps still could today.
Scientists previously studied Mars radiolysis, but this marks the first estimate using Martin rocks to quantify the planet's subsurface habitability. Tarnas and his colleagues also evaluated the potential richness of life in the Martin underground and found that as many as a million bacteria could exist in a kilogram of rock.
The most habitable meteorite samples analysed appeared to be made of a rock type called regolith breccia. "These are thought to come from the southern highlands of Mars, which is the most ancient area on Mars," Tarnas says.
Underground life, as described by this research, would require water and it remains unknown if groundwater exists on the planet, says Lujendra Ojha, a planetary scientist at Rutgers University. Determining whether the Martin subsurface contains water will be an important next step, but this investigation helps to motivate that search. Ojha says, "Where there is groundwater, there could be life."
12.Scientists believe the Martian subsurface might be habitable probably because.
A.the Martin surface absorbs rays in the universe
B.radio-lysis may exist in the Martian underground
C.radiation combines ingredients for subsurface life to survive
D
13.What's the purpose of using Martian meteorites?
A.To measure the Martian habitability below-ground
B.To simulate the process of producing hydrogen.
C.To help life find shelter from solar winds
D.To explore the source of hydrogen gas.
14.What can be inferred from the last 3 paragraphs?
A.Tarnas was the first to study Mars radiolysis.
B.The Martian underground proved to be rich in bacteria.
C.The southern highlands of Mars are the most habitable.
D.The existence of groundwater is key to the investigation findings.
15.The passage is mainly concerned with.
A.the reason for no life on the Martian surface
B.the source of data for the study of Martian habitability
C.the possibility of Mars sustaining life through radiation
D.the richness of radioactive elements below the Martian surface
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要是关于火星通过辐射维持生命的可能性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now a study published in Astro-biology shows that radiolysis may have supported life in the Martian subsurface.（现在发表在《天体生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，辐射裂解可能有助于火星地下的生命存在）”，可知，科学家们认为火星地下可能适合居住，这可能是因为火星地下可能存在辐射分解现象。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“below-ground, some life might find refuge.（在地下，一些生命可能会找到避难所）”和“Examining the Martin underground could help scientists learn whether life could have survived there. And the best subsurface samples available today are Martin meteorites（陨石）that have crash-landed on Earth.（研究地下的马丁可以帮助科学家们了解那里是否有生命存在。而目前可获得的最好的地表下样本是撞击地球的马丁陨石）”，可知，使用火星陨石的目的是为了测量火星地下的可居住性。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Underground life, as described by this research, would require water and it remains unknown if groundwater exists on the planet（正如这项研究所描述的那样，地下生命需要水，而目前还不清楚地球上是否存在地下水）”和“Determining whether the Martin subsurface contains water will be an important next step, but this investigation helps to motivate that search. Ojha says, ‘Where there is groundwater, there could be life.’（下一步重要的一步是确定马丁号的地下是否有水，但这次调查有助于推动搜索。Ojha说:“哪里有地下水，哪里就可能有生命”）”，可知，从最后3段可以推断出“地下水的存在是调查结果的关键。”故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Deep below the ground, radioactive elements break up water molecules（分子）, producing ingredients that can fuel subsurface life. This process, known as radio-lysis（辐射分解）, has sustained bacteria in isolated, water-filled cracks on Earth for millions to billions of years. Now a study published in Astro-biology shows that radiolysis may have supported life in the Martian subsurface.（在地下深处，放射性元素分解水分子，产生能够为地下生命提供燃料的成分。这个过程被称为辐射分解，使细菌在地球上孤立的、充满水的裂缝中存活了数百万到数十亿年。现在发表在《天体生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，放射性分解可能有助于火星地下的生命存在）”，可知，这篇文章主要是关于火星通过辐射维持生命的可能性。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The ability to communicate information accurately, clearly and as intended, is a vital life skill and something that should not be overlooked.16Here are some suggestions to make it.
Be open. There needs to be a give-and-take when it comes to sharing information with one another. To deepen intimacy (亲近). people need to open up to you. but you also have to he willing to let others in and share details about your experiences, emotions, and opinions.17
Listen actively. It involves being engaged with what your conversation partner is talking about.18You' re reflecting an their words, and asking questions you may have. Listening shows that you care, It shows that you are interested in the other person's life.
Use appropriate body language and eye contact.19For example, using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness, such as uncrossed arms, can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly.
20Being open doesn't mean you should give others unlimited access to your thoughts.feelings, or time. There should be some limits on when you spend time together or how often and how long you stay together. It can also involve how much you care about each other's values, goals.emotions, and limitations.
A.Maintain boundaries.
B.Communicate politely.
C.These nonverbal signals can convey the true feelings.
D.It's impossible to work on your communication skills.
E.You're not just being quiet and letting them say their piece.
F.You get to know each other through the interactive sharing.
G.Most people can benefit from improving their communication skills.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。沟通能力是一项非常重要的生活技能，文章介绍了几条提高沟通能力的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“The ability to communicate information accurately, clearly and as intended, is a vital life skill and something that should not be overlooked.(准确、清晰和按预期传达信息的能力是一项重要的生活技能，不容忽视。)”可知，沟通能力是一项非常重要的生活技能，结合下一句“Here are some suggestions to make it.(下面是一些建议。)”可知，本文内容介绍提高沟通能力的方法，由此可知G项“大多数人都能从提高沟通技巧中获益。”符合语意，承上启下，故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“To deepen intimacy (亲近). people need to open up to you. but you also have to he willing to let others in and share details about your experiences, emotions, and opinions.(为了亲近。人们需要向你敞开心扉。但你也必须愿意让他人参与并分享你的经历、情感和观点的细节。)”可知，应通过分享来加深亲密关系，F项“通过互动分享，你们可以相互了解。”符合文意，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上一句“It involves being engaged with what your conversation partner is talking about.(它涉及到与你的谈话伙伴谈论的内容。)”，以及下文“You' re reflecting an their words, and asking questions you may have. Listening shows that you care, It shows that you are interested in the other person's life.(你在反思他们的话，并提出你可能有的问题。倾听表明你关心他人，也表明你对他人的生活感兴趣。)”可知高效沟通，在聆听过程中也应提出自己的问题和想法，E项“你不只是保持沉默和让他们说出自己的想法。”符合文意，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据上一句“Use appropriate body language and eye contact. (使用适当的肢体语言和眼神交流。)”可知，沟通中还应使用适当的肢体语言，结合下文“For example, using direct eye contact and body language that indicates openness, such as uncrossed arms, can help to get across that a person is ready and willing to listen and to speak openly.(例如，使用直接的眼神交流和表示开放的肢体语言，如未交叉的手臂，可以帮助理解一个人准备好并愿意公开地倾听和说话。)”可知肢体语言表达一个人的真实感受和想法，C项“这些非语言信号可以传达真实的感觉。”符合文意，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Being open doesn't mean you should give others unlimited access to your thoughts.feelings, or time. There should be some limits on when you spend time together or how often and how long you stay together. It can also involve how much you care about each other's values, goals.emotions, and limitations.(开放并不意味着你应该让别人无限地接触你的思想、感受或时间。你们在一起的时间、频率和时间应该有一些限制。它还可能涉及到你们对彼此的价值观、目标、情感和限制的关心程度。)”可知沟通交流也应保持一定的界限，A项“保持边界。”符合本段主旨，故选A项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army , I21an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against22of 100, scored 160.
I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not23have scored more than 80.24, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him—and he always25it.
Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man26questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I’d prove myself a27. In a world where I have to work with my28, I’d do poorly.
Consider my auto-repair man29. He had a habit of telling30. One time he said, “Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man31some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made32movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He33his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk34him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the35man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors.36do you suppose he asked for them?” I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, “Why, you fool, he used his37and asked for them. I’ve been38that on all my customers today, but I knew39I’d catch you.” “Why is that?” I asked. “Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn’t be very40.”
And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.
21. A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose
22. A.an averageB.a totalC.an examD.a number
23. A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently
24. A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet
25. A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed
26. A.answeredB.practicedC.designedD.tried
27. A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool
28. A.brainsB.effortC.handsD.attention
29. A.againB.as usualC.tooD.as well
30. A.liesB.jokesC.newsD.tales
31. A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed
32. A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling
33. A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned
34. A.broughtB.packedC.sentD.sold
35. A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next
36. A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which
37. A.imaginationB.handC.voiceD.information
38. A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.examining
39. A.for sureB.at onceC.in factD.right now
40. A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一位曾经当过兵的医生，在部队进行的智商测试得分很高，但后来却被一名普通的汽车修理工开的一个小玩笑“戏耍”了一次。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在军队服役时，我参加了一次所有士兵都接受了的智力测试。A. failed失败；B. wrote写；C. received接受；D. chose选择。根据“an intelligence test that all soldiers took”和“scored 160”可知，作者应该是接受了智力测试，才能知道自己的得分。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相对100分的平均数，我得了160分。A. average平均；B. total总数，合计；C. exam测试；D. number数字。根据“scored 160”可知，此处表示平均数是100。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经有一个汽车修理师，在这些智力测试中，他不可能得分超过80分。A. always总是；B. possibly可能；C. certainly当然；D. frequently经常。can’t/couldn’t常与possibly连用，表示“不可能”。根据“have scored more than 80.”可知，作者认为汽车修理师的智力测试得分不可能超过80分。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的车出了毛病的时候，我匆忙去找他——他总是能修理好它。A. Then然后；B. Thus因此；C. Therefore因此；D. Yet然而。根据“when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him”可知，此处表示修理工智力测试甚至不及格，却能修好车，为转折意义。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的车出了毛病的时候，我匆忙去找他——他总是能修理好它。A. fixed修理；B. checked检查；C. drove开车；D. changed改变。根据上文“I had a car-repair man once,”可知，汽车修理师工作是修理汽车。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，假设我的汽车修理师设计了一些智力测试的问题。A. answered回答；B. practiced练习；C. designed设计；D. tried尝试。根据“suppose”和“questions for some intelligence tests.”可知，此处表示设计一些智力测试的问题。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何一个问题，都能证明我自己是一个傻瓜。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. winner获胜者；D. fool傻瓜。根据下文“I’d do poorly.”可知，此处是说作者在不擅长的领域是个傻瓜。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，在我必须用手工作的领域，我是做不好的。A. brains头脑；B. effort努力；C. hands手；D. attention注意。根据下文“Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man11some nails.”可以看出，作者是一名医生，是脑力劳动者，作者假设用自己的双手工作，会做得很差。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：再想一下我的汽车修理师。A. again再次；B. as usual像平常一样；C. too也；D. as well也。根据上文“Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man6questions for some intelligence tests.”可知，此处是作者再一次拿汽车修理师举例。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个开玩笑的习惯。A. lies撒谎；B. jokes玩笑；C. news新闻；D. tales故事。根据下文“He burst out laughing and said,”可知，此处表示他很爱开玩笑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个聋哑人需要一些钉子。A. bought买；B. tested检测；C. found发现；D. needed需要。根据下文“The clerk14him some nails.”可知，他需要一些钉子。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进商店后，他把两个手指放在柜台上，用另一只手做锤打的动作。A. cutting切割；B. hammering锤；C. waving挥手；D. circling绕圈。根据下文“and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.”可知，聋哑人要买钉子，要比划出捶打的动作才能让人明白。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摇头，并且指着那两个手指。A. nodded点头；B. raised举起，提高，筹集，饲养；C. shook摇晃；D. turned转身。根据上文“The clerk brought him a hammer.”可知，店主拿的不是聋哑人需要的东西，所以他应该摇头。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员给了他一些钉子。A. brought带来；B. packed收拾行李；C. sent送，派；D. sold卖。根据下文“He picked out the right size and left.”可知，店员给了他钉子，他拿到想要的东西才会离开了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下一个进来的是一个盲人。A. clever聪明的；B. other其他的；C. right对的；D. next下一个。根据下文“He wanted scissors.”可知，下一个要买东西人进来了。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你认为他会怎么样要这个东西？A. What什么；B. How怎么；C. Who谁；D. Which哪个。根据下文“I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers.”可知，此处表示方式。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会使用他的声音要这些东西，他应该可以说出自己的需要。A. imagination想象力；B. hand手；C. voice声音；D. information信息。根据上文“Well, Doc, the15man who came in was blind.”可知，盲人能开口说话，所以是用自己的声音来说明自己需要什么。故选C。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我今天一直在我所有的顾客身上尝试它，但我知道我肯定能抓到你。A. trying尝试；B. proving证明；C. practicing练习；D. examining检查。短语try on尝试。根据“that on all my customers today”可知，表示他今天一直尝试用这个问题问顾客。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我今天一直在我所有的顾客身上尝试它，但我知道我肯定能抓到你。A. for sure肯定；B. at once立刻；C. in fact事实上；D. right now现在。根据下文““Why is that?” I asked.”可知，他很确信能抓住作者不会回答正确，所以作者问他原因。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你不可能那么敏锐的。A. clear清楚的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. slow缓慢的；D. smart聪明的，敏锐的。根据下文“And I have an uneasy feeling he had something thee.”可知，此处表示讽刺，汽车修理师认为作者因为受到良好教育，所以脑子不够灵活，无法回答出这个问题。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes41(increase) difficult.
During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot42a dump site(垃圾场). People43(transport) household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The44(pleasant) sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories mills (制造厂), and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted45(remaining) into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.
Several facts make these choices46(accept) to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps,47are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. The land is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. A long distance dump has been a common practice,48once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent.49(aware) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.
50(recycle) efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their peopleto take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city’s reusable waste.
【答案】41
42.as43.transported/ would transport
44.unpleasant
45
46.unacceptable
47.which48.but
49.Awareness
50.Recycling
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾处理在现代社会一直是个难题。
【41题详解】
increasingly考查副词用法。文中表示越来越困难，修饰形容词difficult，故用副词形式。
【42题详解】
as 考查介词。句意：在18世纪，几个相邻的城镇通常会一起选择一个偏远的地点作为垃圾场。as作介词意为“作为，当作”。
【43题详解】
transported/ would transport 考查谓语动词的时态。人们把垃圾运送到垃圾场。讲的是18世纪的事，故用一般过去时或过去将来时。
【44题详解】
unpleasant 考查形容词。根据上文，满地垃圾的场面和发散的气味是难闻的，故用unpleasant。
【45题详解】
remains考查名词。把不想要的垃圾倒入河水里，故用名词remains。
【46题详解】
unacceptable 考查形容词。句意：几个事实使这些选择不被现代社会所接受。故用unacceptable。这里用形容词作make的宾语补足语。
【47题详解】
which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。句意：Dumps，现在被称作landfills(垃圾填筑地)。非限制性定语从句的先行词为事物dumps，故用which来代指dumps。
【48题详解】
but 考查上下文联系。上句说在郊外建造的垃圾场现在是一种常见的措施，下句写农场一旦拒绝倾倒垃圾，那么这种造价低的垃圾场就不存在了。上下句为转折，故用but。
【49题详解】
Awareness 考查名词辨析。该句指污染危险的意识已经促使制定了更加严格的垃圾处理制度。空白处在句中作主语，故用名词awareness。
【50题详解】
Recycling考查动名词。回收利用方面的举措已经成为了常态。空白处起修饰作用表用途，故用动名词Recycling。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As students, all of us will face with a problem after passed the College Entrance Examination. Should we choose a good major and a good university first? Here are some different ideas. Some prefer to choose a major first so they can learn that they are interested in. In this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future. Other believe that the environment is important to one’s develop and graduates from key universities are more likely to find good jobs. As long as I’m concerned, the best choice is the good university if we can’t obtain both.
【答案】1.去掉with
2. passed →passing
3. and →or
4. so后加that
5. that →what
6. got →get
7. Other →Others
8. develop →development
9. long →far
10. the →a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要是关于是选一个好专业还是选一所好大学的讨论。
【详解】1.考查动词用法。句意：作为学生，我们所有人在通过高考后都会面临一个问题。face=be faced with面临，面对。故去掉with。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为学生，我们所有人在通过高考后都会面临一个问题。介词after后接动名词形式。故将passed改为passing。
3.考查连词。句意：我们应该先选一个好专业还是一所好大学?结合句意可知，这里为选择关系而非并列关系。故将and改为or。
4.考查连词短语。句意：有些人喜欢先选专业，这样他们就可以学到自己感兴趣的东西。so that如此……以至于……。故在so后加that。
5.考查名词性从句。句意：有些人喜欢先选专业，这样他们就可以学到自己感兴趣的东西。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故将that改为what。
6.考查动词。句意：通过这种方式，他们可以全身心地投入到学习中，在未来得到他们喜欢的工作。根据并列连词and可知，情态动词can后接动词原形。故将got改为get。
7.考查代词。句意：其他人则认为环境对一个人的发展很重要，重点大学的毕业生更容易找到好工作。这是一个固定搭配，some...others…意思是“一些（人）……，另一些。故将Other改为Others。
8.考查名词。句意：其他人则认为环境对一个人的发展很重要，重点大学的毕业生更容易找到好工作。one’s后接名词形式。故将develop改为development。
9.考查短语。句意：在我看来，如果我们不能两者兼得，最好的选择是一所好的大学。as far as I’m concerned在我看来。故将long改为far。
10.考查冠词。句意：在我看来，如果我们不能两者兼得，最好的选择是一所好的大学。名词university为可数名词，泛指，所以用不定冠词。故将the改为a。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52.假定你是李华。你与外国朋友Sarah经常进行读书交流。你打算给她推荐一本中文书籍，并发封邮件作个介绍。内容包括：
1.书籍简介；
2.推荐理由；（至少两项）
3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.书名和作者可用汉语拼音来表达。
Dear Sarah,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sarah,
How’s everything going? I’m extremely grateful for your kindness of sharing your views and thoughts with me after you read new books. Those experiences really enhance my English language skills.
Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I strongly recommend a novel titledJourney to the West,one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. Inspired by real historical events, the novel is a thrilling story about a Buddhist monk, the Monkey King and their trusted companions going through amazing adventures while traveling to the Western paradise. Not only is it a novel for entertainment, but it is a book full of philosophy and reflection about life and value. In addition, it mirrors the Chinese spirit such as self-discipline and overcoming difficulties.
Wish you have fun reading it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生发邮件给经常交流读书经验的朋友Sarah，推荐一本中文书，并说明推荐理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累感激：grateful→ appreciative
观点：view→ opinion
增强：enhance→ strengthen
推荐：recommend→ suggest
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I strongly recommend a novel titled Journey to the West.
拓展句：I strongly recommend a novel whose title is Journey to the West.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are keen on Chinese culture, I strongly recommend a novel titled Journey to the West, one of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature. (运用that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Inspired by real historical events, the novel is a thrilling story about a Buddhist monk, the Monkey King and their trusted companions going through amazing adventures while traveling to the Western paradise. (运用while引导时间状语从句和状语从句的省略)
